
If you've ever implimented one legged pedaling into your training, PowerCranks are very similiar except you're doing it with both legs at once. Your first time with them you'll be able to ride 30 or so minutes at least, and it will probably take so much concentration to maintain a good stroke that you probably shouldn't ride on heavily trafficked roads.
According to PowerCranks you could see improvements in as little as 2 weeks. Unfortunately I've only used them a couple of times so I can't verify that claim. However, although there seems to be a lot of benefits of using them, PowerCranks are heavy (although I guess that would only make you stronger), and the cheapest model is worth $899.
You can go to http://www.powercranks.com/ for more info, including testimonials by pros, coaches and amateurs alike.
All in all, PowerCranks are pretty cool and I'm definitely looking forward to using them as an off season training tool.